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Socialist patriotism
Socialist patriotism refers to a form of civic patriotism promoted by Marxist–Leninist movements.〔Robert A. Jones. ''The Soviet concept of "limited sovereignty" from Lenin to Gorbachev: the Brezhnev Doctrine''. MacMillan, 1990. Pp. 133.〕 Socialist patriotism promotes people living within Marxist-Leninist countries to adopt a "boundless love for the socialist homeland, a commitment to the revolutionary transformation of society () the cause of communism".〔Stephen White. ''Russia's new politics: the management of a postcommunist society''. Fourth edition. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. 182.〕 Marxist-Leninists claim that socialist patriotism is not connected with nationalism, as Marxists and Marxist-Leninists denounce nationalism as a bourgeois ideology developed under capitalism that sets workers against each other.〔Stephen White. ''Understanding Russian Politics''. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Pp. 220.〕 Socialist patriotism is commonly advocated directly alongside proletarian internationalism, with communist parties regarding the two concepts as compatible with each other.〔William B. Simons, Stephen White. ''The Party statutes of the Communist world''. BRILL, 1984. Advocacy of socialist patriotism alongside proletarian internationalism shown on Pp. 180 (Czechoslovakia), Pp. 123 (Cuba), Pp. 192 (German Democratic Republic).〕 The concept has been attributed by Soviet writers to Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.〔
Lenin separated patriotism into what he defined as proletarian, socialist patriotism from bourgeois nationalism.〔''The Current digest of the Soviet press , Volume 39, Issues 1-26''. American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 1987. Pp. 7.〕 Lenin promoted the right of all nations to self-determination and the right to unity of all workers within nations, however he also condemned chauvinism and claimed there were both justified and unjustified feelings of national pride.〔Christopher Read. ''Lenin: a revolutionary life''. Digital Printing Edition. Oxon, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2006. Pp. 115.〕 Lenin believed that nations subjected to imperial rule had the right to seek national liberation from imperial rule.〔Terry Eagleton. ''Why Marx Was Right''. Yale University Press, 2011. Pp. 217.〕
==Countries' variants==
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